Mikroorganizmusok szerepe a szúbogarak (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) ökológiájában
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17164/EK.2021.005Kulcsszavak:
Scolytinae, mikroorganizmusok, szimbiózis, holobiontAbsztrakt
A szúbogarak (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) egyes fajai, különösen fenyőerdőkben, a legveszélyesebb erdei károsítók közé tartoznak. A legtöbb szúfaj általában nem támad meg, nem pusztít el egészséges fákat, hanem a legyengült egyedeket, valamint az elpusztult fákat kolonizálja sikeresen. Egyes fajok azonban bizonyos abiotikus tényezők hatására (tartósan meleg és száraz időjárás, széltörés, hótörés) tömegesen elszaporodhatnak, így gazdasági és ökológiai hatásuk jelentős. A bogarak táplálkozásában, a gazdanövény sikeres kolonizálásában, a gradációjukban fontos szerepet játszanak a szúkkal társult mikroorganizmusok, mint például gombák és baktériumok. Jelen írás célja ezen mikroorganizmusok a szúbogarak életmódjára, valamint a szúk és tápnövényeik közötti interakcióra gyakorolt hatásának bemutatása. Tesszük ezt egy, a ma reneszánszát élő koncepció, a holobiont elmélet szerinti megközelítéssel, vagyis a szúbogarakat és a velük társult mikrobiótát egységes egészként értelmezve.
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