Motivations and Barriers for Cross-Cultural Volunteering Among International Students: A Study at the University of Sopron, Hungary

Szerzők

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21637/GT.2024.3.01

Kulcsszavak:

international students, cross-cultural volunteering, motivations and barriers, University of Sopron, community integration

Absztrakt

This study explores the motivations and barriers influencing inter-national students’ participation in cross-cultural volunteering at the Univer-sity of Sopron, Hungary. A quantitative approach was employed, using an adapted questionnaire, to gather data on volunteering experiences, motivati-ons, and barriers. A total of (53) International students responded to the questionnaire. The results show that while international students recognize the benefits of volunteering such as enhancing teamwork skills, community integration, and personal fulfilment, their engagement in voluntary activities significantly decreases after arriving in Sopron. Key motivations identified include career development, personal growth, and a desire to contribute to the host community. However, barriers such as language challenges, lack of accessible information, and academic pressures hinder participation. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these obstacles to improve volunteer engagement and integration within the host community. Recom-mendations for future volunteer programs and institutional support are pro-vided, aimed at fostering greater participation among international students.

JEL Codes: I23, J24, L31

Hivatkozások

Akintola, O. (2011). What motivates people to volunteer? The case of volunteer AIDS care-givers in faith-based organizations in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Health Policy and Planning, 26(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czq019

Clary, E. G., & Snyder, M. (1999). The Motivations to Volunteer: Theoretical and Practical Considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(5), 156–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00037

Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J., & Miene, P. (1998b). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: A functional ap-proach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1516–1530. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1516

Handy, F., & Greenspan, I. (2009). Immigrant Volunteering: A Stepping Stone to Integra-tion? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38(6), 956–982. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764008324455

Haski-Leventhal, D., Meijs, L. C. P. M., & Hustinx, L. (2010). The Third-party Model: En-hancing Volunteering through Governments, Corporations and Educational Institutes. Journal of Social Policy, 39(1), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279409990377

Holdsworth, C., & Brewis, G. (2014). Volunteering, choice and control: A case study of higher education student volunteering. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(2), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2013.815702

Hustinx, L., Cnaan, R., & Handy, F. (2010). Navigating Theories of Volunteering: A Hybrid Map for a Complex Phenomenon. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 40, 410–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2010.00439.x

Linda, K.-S. K. (2024, September 7). UNIVERSITY OF SOPRON - New Beginning: Record Number of Students Start the Academic Year at the University of Sopron (World) [Text]. https://international.uni-sopron.hu/home; Infoartnet. https://tinyurl.com/y3wt2p8w

Smith, R. A., & Khawaja, N. G. (2011). A review of the acculturation experiences of inter-national students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(6), 699–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.08.004

Stukas, A. A., Snyder, M., & Clary, E. G. (2016). Understanding and encouraging volunteer-ism and community involvement. The Journal of Social Psychology, 156(3), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2016.1153328

Volet, S. E., & Ang, G. (2012). Culturally mixed groups on international campuses: An op-portunity for inter-cultural learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 31(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2012.642838

Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.215

Wilson, J. (2012). Volunteerism Research: A Review Essay. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 41(2), 176–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764011434558

Wondimu, H., & Admas, G. (2024). The motivation and engagement of student volunteers in volunteerism at the University of Gondar. Discover Global Society, 2(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-024-00049-5

Motivations and Barriers for Cross-Cultural Volunteering Among International Students: A Study at the University of Sopron, Hungary

##submission.downloads##

Megjelent

2024-10-05

Hogyan kell idézni

Othman, N., & Bartók, I. J. (2024). Motivations and Barriers for Cross-Cultural Volunteering Among International Students: A Study at the University of Sopron, Hungary. Gazdaság & Társadalom | Journal of Economy & Society, 17(3), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.21637/GT.2024.3.01